The Markha valley trek is typically completed in 8 days, starting from Spituk and ending in Hemis. This trek covers a distance of 113 km and involves a total elevation gain of 4260m, crossing two high-altitude passes. The 8-day duration includes transportation to and from the starting and ending points of the trek, with the journey beginning and ending in Leh.

The Kongmaru La pass, at an altitude of 5260m, is the highest point reached during the Markha valley trek. This pass is usually crossed on the 7th day of the trek, when trekkers make their way from Nimaling to Shang Sumdo. The highest overnight stay during the trek is at the Nimaling camp, which is located at an elevation of 4841m, and typically happens on the 6th night, just before crossing the Kongmaru La pass.

The Markha valley trek is classified as moderate in difficulty in comparison to other treks in Ladakh. It is rated as level 3 out of 5. It is important for trekkers to have good physical fitness. A previous trekking experience is desirable, but not necessary as long as you feel confident in your physical condition.

The Markha valley trek is considered the most popular trek in Ladakh due to its natural beauty. Even during the tourist season (July-August), the trek is not really busy, allowing trekkers to enjoy the nature and the mountains without being disturbed by other groups. In comparison to popular treks in Nepal such as Annapurna and Everest Base Camp, the Markha valley trek is significantly less crowded.

Before starting the Markha valley trek and going higher altitudes, it is recommended to spend a minimum of 3 days acclimatizing in Leh, which is located at an altitude of 3500m above sea level. To aid in acclimatization, it is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and fluids such as soup, tea, and juice. During this time, you can also explore Leh and the Indus valley.

Ladakh is a high-altitude desert region known for its dry and sunny weather, with daytime temperatures reaching 25-30 degrees Celsius in the summer and cooler temperatures at night depending on the altitude (temperature at Nimaling can be around 5 degrees Celsius in summer). However, it is important to be prepared for sudden changes in weather, including rain, and to be aware that the sun can be strong in the Markha valley trek.

While Ladakh is not affected by the monsoon due to its high mountain ranges, occasional light to moderate showers can occur. All outdoor activities and treks are planned with good weather in mind, but it is important to be fully equipped and prepared for unpredictable weather conditions.

The Markha valley trek offers a unique opportunity for travellers to experience the traditional way of living of the local communities in Ladakh by staying in homestays. Every night during the trek, except for the night in Nimaling, will be spent in a local house in a village. This is an initiative to support the rural communities and generate income for them. However, it is important to note that the homestay system does not allow for advanced booking and in some cases, larger groups might be divided into two separate houses.

The comfort in homestays is basic and it does not have running water, but it is a great opportunity to discover the everyday life of the villagers. It is recommended to bring your own sleeping bag during the trek, and if you feel cold, blankets are available in homestays and at Nimaling camp, although they might be dusty. At Nimaling, tents and mattresses will be provided.

During the trek, you will be provided with traditional vegetarian Ladakhi meals such as rice, dal (lentils), vegetables, soup, momos, chutagi, and thukpa. The homestay family will also prepare a packed lunch for you each morning, which may include items such as chapati, potatoes, and boiled eggs. Keep in mind that the food options are simple and may not offer a lot of variety, as it is what the villagers typically eat on a daily basis.

Boiled or filtered water will be available to fill up your water bottles during the trek. It is also recommended to bring water purification tablets for added safety.

Many homestays have solar panels, which allows for the charging of batteries during the trek. It is recommended to bring spare batteries as well, as they may discharge faster in cold weather.

Only phones with a local SIM card will have service in Ladakh. Network coverage may be limited in the Markha Valley. Each village has a satellite phone that can be used in case of emergency, but personal satellite phones are not allowed in Ladakh.